Irritable Bowel Syndrome

What is irritable bowel syndrome?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal problem that impacts your large intestine and leads to altered bowel habits and discomfort that can decrease your overall quality of life. IBS may be caused by:

• Abnormal intestinal muscle contractions
• Digestive nerve issues
• Family history of IBS
• Intestinal inflammation
• Severe infection

Because hormonal fluctuations can also cause IBS, women are twice as likely as men to struggle with it.

What are the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

IBS leads to a wide variety of uncomfortable symptoms. You may experience diarrhea or constipation, as well as:

• Excessive gas
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Bloating and swelling in your stomach
• Change in bowel habits
• Mucus in your stool
• Urgent need to use the restroom

In more severe cases, IBS can cause nutrient deficiencies, such as iron deficiency anemia.

When should I seek help for irritable bowel syndrome?

Contact Dr. Lau if you experience serious symptoms like:

• Rectal bleeding
• Unintended weight loss
• Anemia
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea at night
• Abdominal pain unrelieved by passing gas or stool

Because these IBS symptoms mimic other bowel disorders, getting a comprehensive evaluation at JKAN Gastroenterology is essential to protect your health.

How is irritable bowel syndrome treated?

Dr. Lau conducts tests to investigate your symptoms and rule out related issues. She may recommend a colonoscopy, CT scan, lactose intolerance screening, stool test, breath test for bacterial overgrowth, or endoscopy, among other screenings.

Depending on the cause and severity of your IBS, Dr. Lau may recommend:

• Taking fiber supplements or laxatives
• Making dietary changes to avoid food triggers
• Staying properly hydrated
• Avoiding caffeine and alcohol
• Regular exercise
• Avoiding gluten

Managing stress and getting sufficient sleep can ease mild symptoms. Dr. Lau can also prescribe medications to help, such as antidiarrheal or anticholinergic medicines to reduce bloating, regulate diarrhea, and relieve pain.

IBS tends to worsen rather than improve when left untreated, and it can lead to more discomfort and damage over time. Proper care helps you avoid potential problems like anal fissures, hemorrhoids, or malnutrition.

Even if your symptoms seem minor, talk to Dr. Lau for effective IBS solutions tailored to your needs. Call JKAN Gastroenterology PLLC or request an evaluation online today.